Syrian Flag: Each color in the Syrian flag refers to a definite meaning or a period as follows: 1. Red Color: The blood of the martyrs. 2. Black Color:  The Abbasids. 3. White Color: The Umayyad. 4. The Green:   The Rashidun or the Fatimid. 5. The two stars represent the previous union between Egypt and Syria.
The  Syrian  flag is also found as a cog   in the middle of the Syrian   Eagle's heart which is derived   from     the    Arabic history,  which referred to the flag of  Khaled  Bin Al Waleed  that   was   held  at  when  he conquered   Damascus  in 635 AD.  At  the bottom of the cog, there  are two wheat spikes to represent   the   country's first crop   and   its      agricultural nature. The eagle grabs in his claws   a   stripe   that has the words   "Syrian Arab Republic" written on it in Kufic (an Arabic type of writing).
Syrian National Anthem:  “Homat el Diyar”       (translated Guardians of the Homeland) is the national anthem of Syria,    with lyrics written by Khalil Mardam Bey and the  music  by  Mohammed  Flayfel,   who  also  composed  the national   anthem   of the  Palestinian National  Authority, as well as many other Arab folk songs. It was adopted in 1936 and temporarily fell from use when Syria joined the United  Arab Republic with Egypt in 1958. It was decided  that  the national anthem of the UAR would be a combination of   the then-Egyptian anthem and Homat el Diyar. When   Syria seceded   from   the   union   in 1961, the anthem was completely restored.
Translation of Syrian National Anthem:   Defenders   of our    home, Peace     be     upon   you; The    proud     spirits had refused      to        subdue. The lion-abode of Arabism, A    hallowed     sanctuary; The    seat      of the stars, An    inviolable    preserve. Our hopes and our  hearts, Are entwined with the flag, Which unites our country…   Listen Syrian National Anthem…  Click here